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Power to heat 1000 litres of water

To heat a tonne of water from 20 to 80 °C in an hour you need about 70 kW of useful thermal power. The calculator takes heater efficiency into account and shows approximate steam consumption.

Parameters

Result

Approximate calculation using a simplified model: for designing equipment and process modes, consult a technologist.

Calculation example

Product
Water
Product mass
1 000 kg
Initial temperature
20 °C
Final temperature
80 °C
Heating/cooling time
60 min
Heater efficiency
100 %
Required power
69,8 kW
Useful thermal power
69,8 kW
Energy
69,8 kWh
Energy
251,4 MJ
Specific heat used
4,19 kJ/(kg·K)
Approximate steam consumption
119,7 kg/h

Frequently asked questions

How many kW are needed to heat 1000 litres of water by 60 degrees in an hour?
Q = 1000 × 4.19 × 60 = 251,400 kJ, which is ≈ 69.8 kW at 100 % efficiency.

The calculations are approximate: they help to assess the process and compare options, but do not replace a process design and trials on a specific raw material. This section is for reference only and contains no commercial offers.